Today, 08 March, is the Birth Centenary of this great poet and Lyricist Sahir Ludhianvi. He was born on this day in 1921 to a Gujjar Muslim family in Karimpura, Ludhiana, Punjab.
I was born near Ludhiana too. Ludhiana was and is famous for its Hosiery mills. Many an Indian has gone all the way to London to buy a lovely looking cardigan, only to see from its label that it was manufactured in Ludhiana. Sahir is as popular, if not more.

It is not my intention to summarise his life from birth (he was born as Abdul Hayee) until his end on 25 Oct 1980; his college days, love interests (he was romantically linked with Amrita Pritam and Sudha Malhotra).
I merelydesire to recall his poetry and songs that are close to my heart.
Poetry through rhyming has only limited choices; eg, Raat with barsaat, mulaqaat, saugat and baraat. However, the art lies in how a poet and lyricist uses such rhymes. Sahir was, indeed, a great one in this respect.
Here is how I describe this prowess of his:
अच्छी शायरी वो काफिया है जो दिल में उतर जाए,
एक तसव्वुर है जो रात को भी सेहर बनाए।
साहिर को मिली थी वो जादू की कलम*,
पढ़ने वाला यकायक यहां से उस पार पहुंच जाये।
(*After all Sahir was his takhallus (pen-name described him as ‘Magician’)
Let’s take a fine example of this imagination.
I take you to the 1952 Guru Dutt movie Jaal with SD Burman having composed this unforgettable song of his in Raag Kafi; Hemant Kumar‘s voice fills the atmosphere with requisite enchantment and enigma:
पेड़ों की शाखों पे सोयी सोयी चांदनी,
तेरे ख़्यालों में खोयी खोयी चांदनी,
और थोड़ी देर में थक के लौट जाएगी,
रात यह करार की फ़िर कभी ना आयेगी,
दो एक पल और है यह समान,
सुन जा दिल की दास्तान….
A similar flight of imagination was used in 1960 Pyare Lal Santoshi movie Barsaat Ki Raat starring Bharat Bhushan and Madhubala; a song composed by Roshan in Raag Kalyan:
हाय वो रेशमी ज़ुल्फ़ों से बरसता पानी
फूल से गालों पे रुकने को तरसता पानी
दिल में तूफ़ान उठाते हुए
दिल में तूफ़ान उठाते हुए जज़बात की रात
ज़िंदगी भर नहीं भूलेगी वो बरसात की रात
Now that we are talking about Zindagi (Life), we might as well acknowledge that he had mastery to present the truths of Life.
Take this one from the 1961 Dev Anand movie Hum Dono, composed by Jaidev (also from Ludhiana) in Raag Gara. I consider these as his best and most stinging lines:
कौन रोता है किसी और की खातिर ऐ दिल,
सबको अपनी ही किसी बात पे रोना आया
कभी खुद पे कभी हालात पे रोना आया
बात निकली तो हर एक बात पे रोना आया।
Take this song from 1955 Subodh Mukherjee movie Munimji starring Dev Anand and Nalini Jaywant; SD Burman having composed:
जीवन के सफ़र में राही, मिलते हैं बिछड़ जाने को
और दे जाते हैं यादें, तनहाई में तड़पाने को
जीवन के सफ़र…
Let’s go towards Duniya or Zamana songs; songs that are his signature songs wherein he gets to air the ills of the society.
The first one is from the 1957 Guru Dutt movie Pyaasa starring Guru Dutt and Waheeda Rehman. This was the last movie in which SD Burman composed his songs before that fell apart. These are surely among his best lyrics:
ये महलों, ये तख़्तों, ये ताजों की दुनिया
ये इनसां के दुश्मन समाजों की दुनिया – २
ये दौलत के भूखे रिवाज़ों की दुनिया
ये दुनिया अगर मिल भी जाये तो क्या है – २
हर एक जिस्म घायल, हर एक रुह प्यासी
निगाहो में उलझन, दिलों मे उदासी
ये दुनिया है या आलम-ए-बदहवासी
ये दुनिया …
जहाँ एक खिलौना है इनसां की हस्ती
ये बस्ती है मुर्दा-परस्तों की बस्ती
जहाँ और जीवन से है मौत सस्ती
ये दुनिया …
जवानी भटकती है बेज़ार बनकर
जवां जिस्म सजते है बाज़ार बनकर
जहाँ प्यार होता है व्यापार बनकर
ये दुनिया …
ये दुनिया जहाँ आदमी कुछ नहीं है
वफ़ा कुछ नहीं, दोस्ती कुछ नहीं है – २
जहाँ प्यार कि कद्र ही कुछ नहीं है ये दुनिया …
Let’s now go to the 1965 Ram Maheshwari movie Kaajal. His songs were composed by Ravi. This one depicts a bad man trying to prove himself as a virtuous man and these are really extraordinary lyrics:
अच्छों को बुरा साबित करना दुनिया की पुरानी आदत है,
इस शय को मुबारक चीज समझ माना के बहुत बदनाम है यह
छू लेने दो नाजुक होंठों को…
When it came to matters of Love and Romance, he wrote extraordinary lyrics. Sample this from this 1963 M Sadiq movie Taj Mahal (whose song Jo wada kiya got him the first out of two Filmfare awards that he received):
पाँव छू लेने दो फूलोँ को इनायत होगी,
वर्ना हमको ही नहीं इनको भी शिकायत होगी
Or take this from the 1957 BR Chopra movie Naya Daur starring Dilip Kumar and Vyjayanthimala (OP Nayyar having given his signature horse-trot beat to the song):
आ: दिल कहे दिलदार मिला, हम कहें हमें प्यार मिला – २
र: प्यार मिला हमें यार मिला, एक नया संसार मिला – २
आ: आ …, आस मिली अरमान मिला
र: ओ …, जीने का सामान मिला
दोनो: मिल गया एक सहारा, ओ ओ ओ ओ
माँग के साथ तुम्हारा …
But, more than the Romantic songs and duets, he excelled in songs with sadness and deprivation.
I start with giving you this unforgettable song (my all time favourite) from the 1956 GP Sippy movie Chandrakanta starring Bharat Bhushan and Bina Rai. This should rank among the best songs of Mohammad Rafi, composed by N Dutta in Raag Bhimpalasi Tal Dadra:
मैं वो नग़मा हूँ जिसे प्यार की महफ़िल न मिली
वो मुसाफ़िर हूँ जिसे कोई भी मन्ज़िल न मिली
ज़ख्म पाएं हैं बहारों की तमन्ना की थी मैं ने चाँद सितारों …
The 1964 Ved Madan movie Gazal had this extraordinarily beautiful and soulful number from Mohammad Rafi. The occasion is for Sunil Dutt to read out (or sing) a Sehra on the wedding of his beloved Meena Kumari to Rehman. It is certainly among the most memorable lyrics of Sahir Ludhianvi:
मैने जज़बात निभाए हैं उसूलों की जगह (२)
अपने अरमान पिरो लाया हूँ फूलों की जगह
तेरे सेहरे की …
तेरे सेहरे की ये सौगात किसे पेश करूँ
ये मुरादों की हसीं रात किसे पेश करूँ?
We have had quite a few of Sahir’s songs sung by Mohammad Rafi. Lets look at other singers.
There was this beautiful number sung by Manna Dey for the 1965 Yash Chopra movie Waqt; Ravi having composed it in Raag Pilu, Tal Dadra: Ai meri johra zabeen, tujhe maloom nahin. However, my favourite is this one sung by Talat Mahmood for the 1955 Bimal Roy movie Devdas starring Dilip Kumar in the title role with Vyjayanthimala playing the courtesan Chandramukhi and Suchitra Sen playing his beloved from childhood days: Parvati or Paro:
किसको खबर थी
किसको यकीन था,
ऐसे भी दिन आयेंगे,
जीना भी मुश्किल होगा और मरने भी ना पाएंगें
हम जैसे बर्बाद दिलों का जीना क्या और मरना क्या,
आज तेरी महफिल से उठे कल दुनिया से उठ जायेंगें
In this one stanza song, Sahir narrated the crux of the complete story of Devdas penned by Sharat Chander Chattopadhyay.
Lets turn to his hymns now.
First one is from the 1965 film Kaajal. Ravi composed it in Raag Darbari Kanada:
तोरा मन दर्पण कहलाये
भले बुरे सारे कर्मों को देखे और दिखाए
Sahir used scriptures very well in this to portray how God resides in us in our Mind and that we are as good or as bad as we think.
Hum Dono had this beautiful bhajan that was often played on Doordarshan and A.I.R. when the issue of communal harmony came up:
अल्लाह तेरो नाम इश्वर तेरो नाम
सबको सन्मति दे भगवान
Then, some of the best ever qawwalis in Hindi movies were penned by him such Na to karwaan ki talaash hai, composed by Roshan.
Today is the International Women’s Day and Death Anniversary of the First Lady of Indian Cinema: Devika Rani who was also the first ever recipient of the highest in cinematic excellence: the Dadasaheb Phalke Award.
Sahir’s father abandoned his mother Sardar Begum since he was basically of lustful nature. Sahir looked after his mother. He had this to say about Aurat or woman:
औरत ने जनम दिया मर्दों को, मर्दों ने उसे बाज़ार दिया
जब जी चाहा कुचला मसला,
जब जी चाहा दुत्कार दिया
तुलती है कहीं दीनारों में,
बिकती है कहीं बाज़ारों में
नंगी नचवाई जाती है,
ऐय्याशों के दरबारों में
ये वो बेइज़्ज़त चीज़ है जो, बंट जाती है इज़्ज़तदारों में
In the end I am not going to give you what everyone else gives: मैं पल दो पल का शायर हूँ, पल दो पल मेरी कहानी है since I don’t believe that applies to him.
I am going to give you a non film ghazal, a favourite of mine:
हवस-नसीब नज़र को कहीं क़रार नहीं
मैं मुन्तिज़र हूं मगर तेरा इन्तज़ार नहीं
हमीं से रंग-ए-गुलिस्तां हमीं से रंग-ए-बहार
हमीं को नज्म्-ए-गुलिस्तां पे इख्तयार नहीं
अभी न छेड़ मोहब्बत के गीत अए मुतिरब
अभी हयात का माहौल ख़ुशगवार नहीं
तुम्हारे अह्द-ए-वफ़ा को अहद मैं क्या समझूं
\ुझे ख़ुद अपनी मोहब्बत का ऐतबार नहीं
न जाने कितने गिले इस में मुज्तिरब हैं नदीम
वो एक दिल जो किसी का गिलागुसार नहीं
गुरेज़ का नहीं क़ायल हयात से लेकिन
जो सोज़ कहूं तो मुझे मौत नागवार नहीं
ये किस मक़ाम पे पहुंचा दिया ज़माने ने
कि अब हयात पे तेरा भी इख्तयार नहीं
His political views coincided with Nehru’s. Here is what he wrote on Nehru’s death, something that is applicable to him too especially on his centenary:
Jism ki maut koi maut nahin hoti
Jism mit jaane se insaan nahin mar jaate.
Sahir will never die.
Films regarding patriotism and valour of the armed forces makes the makers laugh all the way to the bank. Being a member of the armed forces, seeing some of them, I too get carried away that perhaps they really feel for the brave jawans. Far from it.
One of the clichés for war time movies is that on the honeymoon night (the focus of Hindi movies is always love) a telegram is received calling him to border. Somehow, wherever the loving couple is, the men from his unit find him to deliver the telegram (thank God that the Indian Postal authorities have now done away with the telegram and Hindi film makers will have to find some other way of appearing the poor guy consummating his wedding).
So strong was the bonding between Shankar Singh Raghuwanshi and Jaikishan Dayabhai Panchal that they were never addressed singly; they were always known as Shankar Jaikishan. Jaikishan was seven years younger to Shankar and died 16 years earlier and yet the Music Director’s name continued being Shankar Jaikishan.
Raag Shivaranjani is a Raag that belongs to Kafi Thaat. The mood of the raag is Karuna Rasa (pathos) that suited both Shakeel and Ravi very well. However, the MDs who had this as their favourite (both of them as opposed to Bhairavi that was favourite of Jaikishan only) were Shankar Jaikishan. Some of their popular numbers in this Raag are: Awaaz deke hamen tum bulao, Baharon phool barsao, Dil ke jharokhe mein tujhako bithakar, Jaane kahan gaye woh din, and O mere sanam.
The main thing is Karuna ras. It is, as seen by me, the best song of the 1964 Raj Kapoor movie Sangam that portrayed a Love Traingle between Rajendra Kumar, Vyjaynthimala and Raj Kapoor. She used to love Rajendra Kumar and vice versa. However, Raj Kapoor swept her off her feet and so compulsive and obsessive was his love (Bol Radha bol sangam hoga ke nahin? and O mehbooba) that she married him.
Hats off to Raj Kapoor for having made a movie wherein, like Bimal Roy’s Madhumati, Vyjayanthimala is the main protagonist of the movie. Here, in the end, she rues being tossed about between the two bosom pals: Rajendra Kumar and Raj Kapoor.
I could have given this song also in the Beautiful Duets series but that’s not my style. Lata sang for Vyjanthimala and Mukesh has always been the singing voice of Raj Kapoor in his movies.
Santosh Anand started his career as Lyricist with Purab Aur Paschim in the year 1970. That movie was, of course, produced and directed by Manoj Kumar. This song of the 1972 movie Shor, also produced and directed by Manoj Kumar, has been his most popular song. It was composed by Laxmikant Pyarelal and made full use of violin, the first instrument that Pyarelal learnt from his Goan guru Antony Gonsalves (Pyarelal paid him tribute by having a song on him in Amar Akbar Antony). Santosh Anand received two Filmfare Awards since then: the 1974 one for Roti Kapada Aur Makaan song Main na bhoolunga and 1982 one for Prem Rog song Mohabbat hai kya cheez.
Both the songs for which he received Filmfare Awards were composed by Laxmikant Pyarelal.
Door Ka Rahi that he made seven years later, in 1971, was also written, produced and directed by him, starred him and his son Amit (besides his elder brother Ashok Kumar and his daughter in the movie Tanuja). He was also the music director of the movie and composed and sang most of the songs:
They paired together in a record 302 movies. One would thing that quantity was at the expense of quality. Amazingly, they continued having quality and popularity of their songs. They came together for the 1964 movie Mr X In Bombay with that great Kishore Kumar song: Mere mehboob qayamat hogi. Their last movie together was the 1992 movie Aashiq Awara. In these 29 years, Anand Bakshi wrote 1680 songs for them. That makes it nearly 58 songs per year and nearly 5 songs per month!
Mohammad Rafi sang some really beautiful songs for Laxmikant Pyarelal starting with their first movie together: Parasmani (Woh jab yaad aaye bahut yaad aaye) and followed by Dosti (Chahunga main tujhe saanjh savere.
This song is from the 1970 S Sukhdev movie My Love starring Shashi Kapoor and Sharmila Tagore. It was penned by Anand Bakshi, composed by Daan Singh, sung by Mukesh and enacted by Shashi and Sharmila.
Daan Singh was born five years after Hasrat in Jaipur. He was from a musical family; his father was a Khayal singer. He was trained by no less a musician as Khemchand Prakash. And yet except for this movie songs and a handful of other movies, he never emerged big. This movie was his pinnacle with this song and Woh tere pyar ka gham.
These songs are the genre’ of Mukesh and yet I feel he didn’t give his best in this; it somehow falls short of his usual sterling singing.
This is the main song of the 1961 Ramesh Sehgal movie Shola Aur Shabnam starring Dharmendra, Tarla Mehta and M Rajan as a triangle. Dharmendra and Tarla were childhood lovers. Dharmendra plays Ravi in the movie! Tarla is Sandhya (By herself, absence of Ravi or Sun). They separate.
She died at the age of 35 years only. She had acted in about 70 movies in about ten years of her career as heroine that started with the 1946 (she was 16 years old then) movie Badnaami.
This was one of her best roles and the movie has got the most beautiful song of Sahir Ludhianvi on the composition of SD Burman in Raag Kafi: Ye raat ye chandni phir kahan.
Finally, now with the Best Lyricist: Shakeel Badayuni and that also from Dilip Kumar’s own production Gunga Jumna that set a new standard for the hero. Many have copied this role of Dilip Kumar; one of them being Amitabh Bachchan by his own admission.


SBG, most of you already know, went one step further. It made relationships stand on their head; as per SBG, the only correct relationship is that of Love (since Radha was not even married to Krishna in the worldly sense). Her devotion for Him ensures that Her name is taken even before His; you always call them Radhe Krishan and never Krishan Radhe!
The movie was directed by A Bhimsingh who directed predominantly Tamil movies especially for AVM Productions. This movie was remake of Tamil movie Bhaaga Privinai starring Sivaji Ganesan.
Of course, Ravi composed this song so well that as soon as it was played people wanted to listen to it again and again. Lata’s singing is simply beautiful.
Dev Anand always had beautiful chemistry with his heroines. Here in this movie Bambai Ka Babu he is with Suchitra Sen. He loves her but, since he has accepted to feign as the lost son of a rich man, she happens to be his sister!
SD Burman composed many songs that appeared to be in raaga but came very close to the raagas only.
This was a 1960 movie; three years after Sahir broke up with SD Burman and hence Majrooh was very much in the saddle
However, in this song, Nida Fazli and the gentlest of composers Khayyam, have made it look like that it is sad and soulful.
The other day (22 Nov to be exact) whilst giving you a song: Beqraar karke hamen youn na jayiye (Zindagi ki raahen ajeeb hain) in this series, I had brought out how well Hemant Kumar sang on his compositions. Beqraar karke is one. Jab jaag uthe armaan is another. These are both penned by Shakeel. However, even with Kaifi Azmi, he created similar magic, eg, Ye nayan dare dare.
You have to give it to Kaifi for one unique attribute he had, which is, that he was able to bring out the strongest emotions through minimum words. Take Ye nayan dare dare, for example:
It was a Pinaki Bhushan Mukherjee movie and hence he took Anil Chatterjee as a hero as merchant navy officer Shankar Choudhry. One night whilst returning home from club he brings home an injured man Shekhar (Jagdev) to be seen by his dad, a doctor. He also informs Neela his sister who falls in love with this man. When Shekhar recovers, Shankar notices a change in his sister Neela. And then Shekhar is shot and the story becomes a murder mystery.

The song that I have selected for you is from the 1963 RK Rakhaan movie Meri Surat Teri Aankhen starring Ashok Kumar as Pyare, an ugly son born to Ishwarlal as Raj Kumar and Achla Sachdev as his wife Kamla Kumar. Because he was dark and ugly at birth, Ishwarlal decided to get rid of him to Kanhaiyalal Chaturvedi as Rahmat and Paro as his wife. He grows up in seclusion and Rahmat teaches him classical based singing. His voice is as beautiful as physically he is not. In later life he comes in touch with his parents, his brother Pradeep Kumar as Sudhir who is betrothed to Asha Parekh as Kavita, the woman that Pyare feels is in love with him despite his ugliness.