REMEMBERING SAHIR LUDHIANVI ON HIS BIRTH CENTENARY

Today, 08 March, is the Birth Centenary of this great poet and Lyricist Sahir Ludhianvi. He was born on this day in 1921 to a Gujjar Muslim family in Karimpura, Ludhiana, Punjab.

I was born near Ludhiana too. Ludhiana was and is famous for its Hosiery mills. Many an Indian has gone all the way to London to buy a lovely looking cardigan, only to see from its label that it was manufactured in Ludhiana. Sahir is as popular, if not more.

(Pic courtesy: scroll.in)

It is not my intention to summarise his life from birth (he was born as Abdul Hayee) until his end on 25 Oct 1980; his college days, love interests (he was romantically linked with Amrita Pritam and Sudha Malhotra).

I merelydesire to recall his poetry and songs that are close to my heart.

Poetry through rhyming has only limited choices; eg, Raat with barsaat, mulaqaat, saugat and baraat. However, the art lies in how a poet and lyricist uses such rhymes. Sahir was, indeed, a great one in this respect.

Here is how I describe this prowess of his:

अच्छी शायरी वो काफिया है जो दिल में उतर जाए,
एक तसव्वुर है जो रात को भी सेहर बनाए।
साहिर को मिली थी वो जादू की कलम*,
पढ़ने वाला यकायक यहां से उस पार पहुंच जाये।

(*After all Sahir was his takhallus (pen-name described him as ‘Magician’)

Let’s take a fine example of this imagination.

I take you to the 1952 Guru Dutt movie Jaal with  SD Burman having composed this unforgettable song of his in Raag Kafi; Hemant Kumar‘s voice fills the atmosphere with requisite enchantment and enigma:

पेड़ों की शाखों पे सोयी सोयी चांदनी,
तेरे ख़्यालों में खोयी खोयी चांदनी,
और थोड़ी देर में थक के लौट जाएगी,
रात यह करार की फ़िर कभी ना आयेगी,
दो एक पल और है यह समान,
सुन जा दिल की दास्तान….

A similar flight of imagination was used in 1960 Pyare Lal Santoshi movie Barsaat Ki Raat starring Bharat Bhushan and Madhubala; a song composed by Roshan in Raag Kalyan:

हाय वो रेशमी ज़ुल्फ़ों से बरसता पानी
फूल से गालों पे रुकने को तरसता पानी
दिल में तूफ़ान उठाते हुए
दिल में तूफ़ान उठाते हुए जज़बात की रात
ज़िंदगी भर नहीं भूलेगी वो बरसात की रात

Now that we are talking about Zindagi (Life), we might as well acknowledge that he had mastery to present the truths of Life.

Take this one from the 1961 Dev Anand movie Hum Dono, composed by Jaidev (also from Ludhiana) in Raag Gara. I consider these as his best and most stinging lines:

कौन रोता है किसी और की खातिर ऐ दिल,
सबको अपनी ही किसी बात पे रोना आया
कभी खुद पे कभी हालात पे रोना आया
बात निकली तो हर एक बात पे रोना आया।

Take this song from 1955 Subodh Mukherjee movie Munimji starring Dev Anand and Nalini Jaywant; SD Burman having composed:

जीवन के सफ़र में राही, मिलते हैं बिछड़ जाने को
और दे जाते हैं यादें, तनहाई में तड़पाने को
जीवन के सफ़र…

Let’s go towards Duniya or Zamana songs; songs that are his signature songs wherein he gets to air the ills of the society.

The first one is from the 1957 Guru Dutt movie Pyaasa starring Guru Dutt and Waheeda Rehman. This was the last movie in which SD Burman composed his songs before that fell apart. These are surely among his best lyrics:

ये महलों, ये तख़्तों, ये ताजों की दुनिया
ये इनसां के दुश्मन समाजों की दुनिया – २
ये दौलत के भूखे रिवाज़ों की दुनिया
ये दुनिया अगर मिल भी जाये तो क्या है – २

हर एक जिस्म घायल, हर एक रुह प्यासी
निगाहो में उलझन, दिलों मे उदासी
ये दुनिया है या आलम-ए-बदहवासी
ये दुनिया …

जहाँ एक खिलौना है इनसां की हस्ती
ये बस्ती है मुर्दा-परस्तों की बस्ती
जहाँ और जीवन से है मौत सस्ती
ये दुनिया …

जवानी भटकती है बेज़ार बनकर
जवां जिस्म सजते है बाज़ार बनकर
जहाँ प्यार होता है व्यापार बनकर
ये दुनिया …

ये दुनिया जहाँ आदमी कुछ नहीं है
वफ़ा कुछ नहीं, दोस्ती कुछ नहीं है – २
जहाँ प्यार कि कद्र ही कुछ नहीं है ये दुनिया …

Let’s now go to the 1965 Ram Maheshwari movie Kaajal. His songs were composed by Ravi. This one depicts a bad man trying to prove himself as a virtuous man and these are really extraordinary lyrics:

अच्छों को बुरा साबित करना दुनिया की पुरानी आदत है,
इस शय को मुबारक चीज  समझ माना के बहुत बदनाम है यह
छू लेने दो नाजुक होंठों को…

When it came to matters of Love and Romance, he wrote extraordinary lyrics. Sample this from this 1963 M Sadiq movie Taj Mahal (whose song Jo wada kiya got him the first out of two Filmfare awards that he received):

पाँव छू लेने दो फूलोँ को इनायत होगी,
वर्ना हमको ही नहीं इनको भी शिकायत होगी

Or take this from the 1957 BR Chopra movie Naya Daur starring Dilip Kumar and Vyjayanthimala (OP Nayyar having given his signature horse-trot beat to the song):

आ: दिल कहे दिलदार मिला, हम कहें हमें प्यार मिला – २
र: प्यार मिला हमें यार मिला, एक नया संसार मिला – २
आ: आ …, आस मिली अरमान मिला
र: ओ …, जीने का सामान मिला
दोनो: मिल गया एक सहारा, ओ ओ ओ ओ
माँग के साथ तुम्हारा …

But, more than the Romantic songs and duets, he excelled in songs with sadness and deprivation.

I start with giving you this unforgettable song (my all time favourite) from the 1956 GP Sippy movie Chandrakanta starring Bharat Bhushan and Bina Rai. This should rank among the best songs of Mohammad Rafi, composed by N Dutta in Raag Bhimpalasi Tal Dadra:

मैं वो नग़मा हूँ जिसे प्यार की महफ़िल न मिली
वो मुसाफ़िर हूँ जिसे कोई भी मन्ज़िल न मिली
ज़ख्म पाएं हैं बहारों की तमन्ना की थी मैं ने चाँद सितारों …

The 1964 Ved Madan movie Gazal had this extraordinarily beautiful and soulful number from Mohammad Rafi. The occasion is for Sunil Dutt to read out (or sing) a Sehra on the wedding of his beloved Meena Kumari to Rehman. It is certainly among the most memorable lyrics of Sahir Ludhianvi:

मैने जज़बात निभाए हैं उसूलों की जगह (२)
अपने अरमान पिरो लाया हूँ फूलों की जगह
तेरे सेहरे की …
तेरे सेहरे की ये सौगात किसे पेश करूँ
ये मुरादों की हसीं रात किसे पेश करूँ?

We have had quite a few of Sahir’s songs sung by Mohammad Rafi. Lets look at other singers.

There was this beautiful number sung by Manna Dey for the 1965 Yash Chopra movie Waqt; Ravi having composed it in Raag Pilu, Tal Dadra: Ai meri johra zabeen, tujhe maloom nahin. However, my favourite is this one sung by Talat Mahmood for the 1955 Bimal Roy movie Devdas starring Dilip Kumar in the title role with Vyjayanthimala playing the courtesan Chandramukhi and Suchitra Sen playing his beloved from childhood days: Parvati or Paro:

किसको खबर थी
किसको यकीन था,
ऐसे भी दिन आयेंगे,
जीना भी मुश्किल होगा और मरने भी ना पाएंगें

हम जैसे बर्बाद दिलों का जीना क्या और मरना क्या,
आज तेरी महफिल से उठे कल दुनिया से उठ जायेंगें

In this one stanza song, Sahir narrated the crux of the complete story of Devdas penned by Sharat Chander Chattopadhyay.

Lets turn to his hymns now.

First one is from the 1965 film Kaajal. Ravi composed it in Raag Darbari Kanada:

तोरा मन दर्पण कहलाये
भले बुरे सारे कर्मों को देखे और दिखाए

Sahir used scriptures very well in this to portray how God resides in us in our Mind and that we are as good or as bad as we think.

Hum Dono had this beautiful bhajan that was often played on Doordarshan and A.I.R. when the issue of communal harmony came up:

अल्लाह तेरो नाम इश्वर तेरो नाम
सबको सन्मति दे भगवान

Then, some of the best ever qawwalis in Hindi movies were penned by him such Na to karwaan ki talaash hai, composed by Roshan.

Today is the International Women’s Day and Death Anniversary of the First Lady of Indian Cinema: Devika Rani who was also the first ever recipient of the highest in cinematic excellence: the Dadasaheb Phalke Award.

Sahir’s father abandoned his mother Sardar Begum since he was basically of lustful nature. Sahir looked after his mother. He had this to say about Aurat or woman:

औरत ने जनम दिया मर्दों को, मर्दों ने उसे बाज़ार दिया
जब जी चाहा कुचला मसला,
जब जी चाहा दुत्कार दिया

तुलती है कहीं दीनारों में,
बिकती है कहीं बाज़ारों में
नंगी नचवाई जाती है,
ऐय्याशों के दरबारों में
ये वो बेइज़्ज़त चीज़ है जो, बंट जाती है इज़्ज़तदारों में

In the end I am not going to give you what everyone else gives: मैं पल दो पल का शायर हूँ, पल दो पल मेरी कहानी है since I don’t believe that applies to him.

I am going to give you a non film ghazal, a favourite of mine:

हवस-नसीब नज़र को कहीं क़रार नहीं
मैं मुन्तिज़र हूं मगर तेरा इन्तज़ार नहीं

हमीं से रंग-ए-गुलिस्तां हमीं से रंग-ए-बहार
हमीं को नज्म्-ए-गुलिस्तां पे इख्तयार नहीं

अभी न छेड़ मोहब्बत के गीत अए मुतिरब
अभी हयात का माहौल ख़ुशगवार नहीं

तुम्हारे अह्द-ए-वफ़ा को अहद मैं क्या समझूं 
\ुझे ख़ुद अपनी मोहब्बत का ऐतबार नहीं

न जाने कितने गिले इस में मुज्तिरब हैं नदीम
वो एक दिल जो किसी का गिलागुसार नहीं

गुरेज़ का नहीं क़ायल हयात से लेकिन
जो सोज़ कहूं तो मुझे मौत नागवार नहीं

ये किस मक़ाम पे पहुंचा दिया ज़माने ने
कि अब हयात पे तेरा भी इख्तयार नहीं

His political views coincided with Nehru’s. Here is what he wrote on Nehru’s death, something that is applicable to him too especially on his centenary:

Jism ki maut koi maut nahin hoti
Jism mit jaane se insaan nahin mar jaate.

Sahir will never die.

Author: Sunbyanyname

I have done a long stint in the Indian Navy that lasted for nearly thirty seven years; I rose as far as my somewhat rebellious and irreverent nature allowed me to. On retirement, in Feb 2010, the first thing that occurred to me, and those around me, was that I Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (you will find an article with this title in this blog) and hadn't lost all my noodles and hence thought of a blog titled 'This 'n That'. I later realised that every third blog is called 'This 'n That' and changed the name to 'Sunbyanyname'. I detest treading the beaten track. This blog offers me to air 'another way' of looking at things. The idea is not just to entertain but also to bring about a change. Should you feel differently, you are free to leave your comments. You can leave comments even when you agree and want to share your own experience about the topic of the blog post. Impudent or otherwise, I have never been insousciant and I am always concerned about the betterment of community, nation and the world. I hope the visitors of this blog would be able to discern it.

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