I started this series on my Facebook group Yaad Kiya Dil Ne on 18 Aug 20. Since then, many other members have put up these songs. Here, I shall be giving you one of my own, per day.
This is the Song #30 in the series. I hope you liked Song #29 – Savere wali gaadi se chale jaayenge.
Song 30
Jab raat nahin katati, Ek raat nahin katati, Zindagi kaise kategi?
A Zindagi Song as Raat Song
The other day, I preferred to put Farida Khannum’s Aaj jaane ki zidd na karo as Zindagi song and not as Raat song. That’s because whilst Fayaz Hashmi talked about Raat, his lesson or focus was life.
In this song, I feel the focus is Raat.
A friend of mine would have killed two birds with one stone and put it up as a song in both the series. Busy people do have their ways. Thank God, I never was too busy to see things.
Lata Mangeshkar, Qamar Jalalabadi and Hansraj Behl

My dad was very fond of Hansraj Behl. He used to sing this song even though it was a female song (Lata Mangeshkar singing for Bina Rai). Two years later we saw Bhangra, the Punjabi movie and then my dad’s adoration for Hansraj Behl went up to zenith. The fact is that even I recall most of the songs of Bhangra, thanks to my dad.
This song was penned by Qamar Jalalabadi.
Changez Khan – 1957 Movie

It was a Kedar Kapoor movie made during the times when we went out and explored the world to make Hindi movies; eg, Kabuli Khan about Afghani immigrants, Yahudi about the condition of Jews in Rome and so on.
Changez Khan had Sheikh Mukhtar in the title role. After a military campaign against the Tatars, the Mongols under Changez Khan (Genghis Khna) gather in their camp and look at the loot and prisoners: young men and women.
Changez is not satisfied since he had fallen in love with Tatar princess Azra (Bina Rai). So besotted is he with her that he is ready to lay waste everything in order to get her.
He lets out a reign of tyranny against the Tatars so as to win Azra. Tatar Commander is Sherwa (Prem Nath) is captured by him but escapes.
Finally one day he takes some women prisoners and Azra is one of them. He is overjoyed but it turns out that she is Azra’s twin sister: Zohra.
Finally, after a long winding story he has Azra and offers that he would give up his tyrannical ways if she should marry him.
The song, for you, is the hint.
The Song
All four deserve credit for the song: Here are the lyrics of Qamar Jalalabadi:
जब रात नहीं कटती
एक रात नहीं कटती
ज़िन्दगी कैसे कटेगी
जो आग़ लगी दिल में, अश्क़ों ने बुझाई है,
अश्क़ोन ने जो भड़काई आग़ वो कैसे बुझेगी
दे-दे के हमें आँसू, ये दुनिया ख़ुशी मांगे,
जो शाख़ से टूटी हो, कली वो कैसे खिलेगी
ऐ दर्द ज़रा दम ले, मरने की दुआ कर लूँ,
गर हम न मिटे ऐ दिल, मौत फिर कैसे जियेगी
Hansraj Behl’s composition is simply awesome and so is Lata’s singing. Bina Rai of Anarkali fame enacted it.
Ladies and gentlemen, please enjoy: Jab raat nahin katati, Ek raat nahin katati, Zindagi kaise kategi…
I hope you liked my choice of Raat or Din Song #30.
Please await Raat or Din Song #31- Raaton ko chori chori.
It was a 1970 Ramesh Saigal movie. Who was Ramesh Saigal? He was the one who gave us 1948 Dilip Kumar – Kamini Kaushal starrer Shaheed with the popular Raja Mehdi Ali Khan song: Watan ki raah mein watan ke naujwan shaheed hon. He also gave us 1950 spy thriller Samadhi starring Ashok Kumar and Nalini Jaywant, 1953 Dilip Kumar starrer Shikast with Shankar Jaikishan’s music and Wjahat Mirza’s story and dialogues, 1955 Sunil Dutt starrer Railway Platform, 1958 Raj Kapoor starrer Phir Subah Hogi with Sahr’s inspirational song Woh subah kabhi to aayegi, 1961 movie Shola Aur Shabnam with my all time favourite song Jeet hi lenge baazi hum tum and Jaane kya dhoondati rehti hain and then this movie in 1970; ie, nnine years after his last one: Shola Aur Shabnam.
This duet has been sung by Mohammad Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar; the best pair for duets. It was composed as a rare song by Sachin Dev Burman who introduced Santoor for the first time in any movie until then. The lyrics and composition are thus unique.
If you look up the You Tube, you would find that some of the most popular and best songs of Lata Mangeshkar have been crafted by the duo. Lets recall songs like Lag jaa gale se of Mera Saya, Agar mujhase mohabbat hai of Aap Ki Parchhayiyan and Aapki nazaron ne samajha pyar ke kabil mujhe of Anpadh.
This too was sung by Mohammad Rafi for Dharmendra as the Dulhan Ek Raat Ki song: Ek haseen shaam ko. This is from the 1965 Rajendra Bhatia movie Neela Aakash with Mala Sinha as Neela and Dharmendra as Aakash and thus the title.
Anarkali would have never imagined that Love would get her this: bondage. Her first reaction is this. In her next, when she is in shackles, she prays to Almighty: Bekas pe karam keejiye Sarkar – e – Madina.
K Asif’s Mughal – e – Azam had Madhubala as Anarkali, a courtesan in the court of Mughal – e – Azam Akbar. She had, she felt in this song, erred in falling in love with Prince Salim.
With this, I would have posted all three songs from my ongoing series as tribute to Shammi Kapoor on his Birth Anniversary: Zindagi or Jeevan Song, Beautiful Duet and now Raat or Din Song.
I have given you first two songs from Kashmir Ki Kali and the third is from the 1967 Hari Walia movie Latt Saheb, also shot in Kashmir.
Shailendra wrote the lyrics in such a way so that they can be taken at the light-hearted level of Shammi Kapoor and yet have very deep meaning. He used the same simile as Shakeel Badayuni had used many years earlier in the title song of Mela: Ye zindagi ke mele duniya mein kam na honge, Afsos ham na honge.
In the Raat Or Din Song #59 today: O mere sanam, O mere sanam, I brought out how Shankar Jaikishan were and are never thought of separately. This happened even after Jaikishan left us early (not yet 42 years when he died on 12 Sep 1971) and the name of the Music Director continued being Shankar Jaikishan.
Raag Bhairavi is the basic raag of the Bhairavi Thaat. Bhairavi makes use of all the komal swars, Rishabh, Gandhar, Dhaivat, Nishad. When singing compositions in Bhairavi raag, the singers however take liberty to use all the 12 swars. Bhairavi raag is named after the shakti or feminine aspect of the cosmic life force, which is personified as a consort to Lord Shiva. Bhairavi is a powerful raag filled with devotion and compassion. Its Jati is Sampurna – Sampurna, which means all seven swar (heptatonic) both in Aaroha and Avaroha. In a concert Bhairavi is usually the concluding raaga since it is supposed to cure mistakes of the earlier performances. Hence, if a concert has started at night (which is usually the case), Bhairavi would be played in the wee hours of the morning.
It is from the 1955 Raj Kapoor film Shree 420 starring him in the title role with the heroine of 17 of his movies, Nargis opposite him.
Until Sameer (Anjaan’s son) came on the scene as a Lyricist, Anand Bakshi had been the most versatile lyricist in Hindi movies. With Laxmikant Pyarelal alone, he wrote songs for 302 movies, with another hundred or so with RD Burman.
Here, Anand Bakshi, writing for Shashi Kapoor in the 1970 S Sukhdev movie My Love (with Sharmila Tagore) blames his broken heart in Love to his Destiny. Indeed, he adds that if it hadn’t been this sorrow, it would have been some other but he was destined to face sorrows!
At first, a few words about its composer Daan Singh (1927-2011). He was one of the most neglected music directors of Hindi films, yet he composed many everlasting melodies, especially the ones with Mukesh.
This was a negative role by Dev Anand (not a good guy but a con-man Tony) and the only movie in which the director Guru Dutt used religion (Catholic faith of Goan fisherwoman Maria played by Geeta Bali (superbly portrayed by her) to resist the seduction of Dev Anand as the deceitful man Tony Fernandez.
Hemant Kumar sang only 17 songs (duets included) that were picturised on Dev Anand. And yet, each one is unforgettable. Chup hai dharti, chup hai chand sitaare, Teri duniya mein jeene se to behtar hai ke mar jaayen, and Hai apna dil to awaara are some that easily come to mind in addition to the two that I have mentioned.

Prithviraj Kapoor introduced Raj Kapoor in the 1935 Debaki Bose movie Inquilab, at the age of only ten years. The movie had Kidar Sharma as a set painter and bit role, also procured through Prithviraj Kapoor. He was so grateful to Prithviraj Kapoor that when he directed his first movie Neel Kamal in 1947 (the longest run by Madhubala in this movie whilst singing a song!), he took Raj Kapoor as the hero in his debut role as hero.
Twenty eight years later, at the age of nearly 51 years, Raj Kapoor was still going strong after having spent 41 years of acting in Hindi movies. The name of the movie was Dharam Karam, a movie produced by Raj Kapoor and directed by his song Randhir Kapoor.
Prithviraj Kapoor initially and then Raj Kapoor set up a team in Hindi movies that made the best movies and songs: Shankar Jaikishan as Music Director, Hasrat Jaipuri and Shailendra as Lyricists, KA Abbas as story teller, Radhu Karmakar as cinematographer and so on.
If that song displays the chemistry between Dev Anand and Kalpana Kartik (nee’ Mona Singha) (she did her college time in Shimla’s St Bede’s College whilst Dev Anand was a student of Government College, Dharamshala. Surely, the hills lent them their charm and spontaneity).
It was an important movie in Hindi films. This was the debut directorial attempt by Dev Anand’s brother Vijjay Anand who proved to be as good a director as Dev Anand was as an actor or brother Chetan Anand was as Director.
These are exactly the emotions portrayed by Hasrat Jaipuri in this 1970 movie Mera Naam Joker that was produced and directed by Raj Kapoor on a story by KA Abbas. The song instantly became a super hit as were the other songs of the movie. The movie didn’t do commercially very well. However, later, it is recognised as one of the most iconic movies of Raj Kapoor.
Shankar Jaikishan were very well versed with raagas and went beyond some of the raagas to compose their songs. Of course, the raag that was their (Jaikishan’s) favourite was Bhairavi. There are movies in which they have composed as many as four songs in this pious raag.
He was born on this day in 1955, The 1980 movie Unees Bees was a milestone for him since he got to sing with Mohammad Rafi. Later, he also got a chance to sing with Kishore Kumar.
Coincidentally, even this song is from an Aamir Khan production Lagaan and picturised on Aamir Khan and Gracy Singh. He got to sing with Lata Mangeshkar and Sadhana Sargam.
Since the time AR Rahman came on the scene as Music Director and Composer, he has not only won more awards than any other MD in history but also his compositions have transcended all boundaries of music; both classical (raaga based) and others.
In this one, on the lyrics of Javed Akhtar, he has come up with a tune that portrays not only the emotions of the villagers as supplicants (the only right way to petition God) but a quiet faith that God would listen to them. Whilst the hymn is being sung, the mood shifts from desperation and despondency to silent confidence. All credit to AR Rahman for a composition that would convey this.
All in all, the 1961 movie Ganga Jumna became an iconic movie indeed. I saw it in a matinee show in Vasco when I had already joined the Navy and observed that people sang every song together with the actors and spoke most dialogues too.
The 1963 Harnam Singh Rawail movie Mere Mehboob has what I feel is the best ever written not just by Shakeel Badayuni but the best song ever: Mere mehboob tujhe meri mohabbat ki kasam. It was sung separately (not as a duet) by both Rafi for Rajendra Kumar and Lata Mangeshkar for Sadhana. That was in Raag Jhinjhoti and an outstanding Raat Or Din Song. However, I can never put it up.
When you actually listen to Mohammad Rafi you are bound to say, for the nth time, that there was no one like him and no one is going to be. He was the god of songs. All of us have our favourites such as Hemant and Mukesh and yet we know, there is no comparison with Rafi. The other day I mentioned that Lata ji (my favourite female singer) was the delight of the composers, especially Shankar Jaikishan. She delivered exactly what was expected of her. Mohammad Rafi was several steps ahead of her in that he showed the composers how much more they could expect from him, every time. When he died, in Bombay, at the age of just 55 years, all composers admitted that they had still not exploited Rafi’s complete capabilities. Achha hai kuchh le jaane se dekar hi kuchh jaana.
Take this song from Chetan Anand’s 1964 movie Haqeeqat explaining the debacle of 1962 Sino Indian War. Madan Mohan, the best composer ever for songs with pathos and agony, was trying in this song a new concept in that the song was like a free flowing poem, without traditional and recurrent mukhada and antaras. He actually asked Kishore Kumar and Manna De to sing it and then, disappointed, he turned, once again, to Mohammad Rafi.
Of all the lyricists that I know of, Kaifi Azmi mastered the art of giving vent to the most intense and most powerful emotions through simplest words. One author who did that is my favourite: Ernest Hemingway. Likewise, taste this from Kaifi in Hanste Zakhm: